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Orphans and political instability.

Marijke Breuning, John Ishiyama

    Social Science Quarterly
    |December 20, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary

    Rising orphan populations in Sub-Saharan Africa are linked to increased civil conflict. The causes of orphanhood and the rate of increase, not just the proportion, significantly impact political instability.

    Area of Science:

    • Political Science
    • Development Studies
    • African Studies

    Background:

    • Growing orphan populations present unique challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa.
    • Limited research exists on the security implications of vulnerable child populations.

    Observation:

    • This study examines the correlation between orphanhood rates and political instability in Sub-Saharan Africa.
    • Regression analysis was used to assess the impact of orphan population size and growth on civil conflict incidence.

    Findings:

    • An increasing orphan population, not merely a high proportion, is associated with a greater incidence of civil conflict.
    • The specific causes contributing to orphanhood were found to be a significant factor in this relationship.

    Implications:

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    • Increases in orphan populations can destabilize nations, necessitating targeted interventions.
    • Understanding the drivers of orphanhood is crucial for mitigating associated security risks and promoting stability.