Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interaction of EM Radiation with Matter: Spectroscopy01:12

Interaction of EM Radiation with Matter: Spectroscopy

Electromagnetic (EM) radiation can be considered an oscillating electric and magnetic field propagating through a medium that can interact with matter in its path. The electric field in the radiation can interact with electrical charges in the atoms or molecules in the matter. On the other hand, the magnetic field can interact with the magnetic field in the atomic nucleus. The study of the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter is termed spectroscopy. Spectroscopy is the study...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference01:30

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference

In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference

Interference leads to systematic error in atomic absorption (AA) measurements by enhancing or diminishing the analytical signal or the background. These interferences can be grouped into three main categories: spectral interference, chemical interference, and physical interference.
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...
Absorption of Radiation01:05

Absorption of Radiation

The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
Atomic Spectroscopy: Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence01:23

Atomic Spectroscopy: Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence

Atomic spectroscopy is a vital tool in elemental analysis, both qualitatively and quantitatively. It can be broadly divided into optical spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray spectroscopy methods. The optical spectroscopic methods are atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), and atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS). The first step in all three methods is atomization, where the solid, liquid, or solution-phase samples are converted into gas-phase atoms and...
IR Absorption Frequency: Delocalization01:04

IR Absorption Frequency: Delocalization

Electron delocalization refers to the distribution of electrons across multiple atoms within a molecule rather than being confined to a single atom or bond. This phenomenon is common in systems with conjugated bonds—structures where alternating single and double bonds allow π-electrons to move freely across the network. The movement of electrons stabilizes the molecule and can affect various chemical properties, including vibrational frequencies observed in IR spectroscopy.
In IR spectroscopy,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Collisional redistribution of hydrogen line radiation in low- and moderate-density magnetized plasmas.

Physical review. E·2021
Same author

Retaining space and time coherence in radiative transfer models.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2015
Same author

Divergence of the Stark collision operator at large impact parameters in plasma spectroscopy models.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2013
Same author

Radiative transfer with partial coherence in optically thick plasmas.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2013
Same author

Influence of correlated collisions on Stark-broadened lines in plasmas.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2012
Same author

Stark broadening of hydrogen lines in low-density magnetized plasmas.

Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics·2009

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing
15:58

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing

Published on: December 3, 2013

Coherence effects on photon absorption in optically thick plasmas.

J Rosato1

  • 1Laboratoire PIIM, UMR Université de Provence / CNRS, Centre de Saint-Jérôme, Marseille, France. joel.rosato@univ-provence.fr

Physical Review Letters
|December 21, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows that photon emission and absorption in plasmas are spatially delocalized, significantly impacting spectral line opacity. Consequently, spectral profiles and escape factors can exceed predictions from standard models.

More Related Videos

Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry
07:17

Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry

Published on: August 1, 2017

Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle
15:06

Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle

Published on: January 3, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing
15:58

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing

Published on: December 3, 2013

Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry
07:17

Non-equilibrium Microwave Plasma for Efficient High Temperature Chemistry

Published on: August 1, 2017

Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle
15:06

Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle

Published on: January 3, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Plasma physics
  • Radiative transfer

Background:

  • Optically thick plasmas exhibit complex radiative transfer phenomena.
  • Traditional models often assume localized photon interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of spatial coherence on line radiation in optically thick plasmas.
  • To re-evaluate plasma opacity and spectral escape factors.

Main Methods:

  • Application of a kinetic photon transport model.
  • Inclusion of spatial coherence effects in the model.
  • Analysis of line radiation in optically thick plasma scenarios.

Main Results:

  • Photon emission and absorption processes are found to be delocalized in space.
  • Plasma opacity to spectral lines is significantly altered by this delocalization.
  • Spectral profiles and escape factors are larger than predicted by conventional formulas.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial coherence plays a crucial role in radiative transfer within plasmas.
  • Standard formulas for spectral profiles and escape factors may underestimate these properties in optically thick plasmas.
  • The findings necessitate revised theoretical frameworks for plasma radiation.