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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
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Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

A Bioinformatics Pipeline for Investigating Molecular Evolution and Gene Expression using RNA-seq
07:09

A Bioinformatics Pipeline for Investigating Molecular Evolution and Gene Expression using RNA-seq

Published on: May 28, 2021

The use of open source bioinformatics tools to dissect transcriptomic data.

Benjamin M Nitsche1, Arthur F J Ram, Vera Meyer

  • 1Department Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|December 21, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study demonstrates how to use R and Bioconductor for analyzing fungal transcriptomic data from microarrays. Protocols are provided for identifying differentially expressed genes and building gene coexpression networks in Aspergillus niger.

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Area of Science:

  • Fungal transcriptomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Gene expression analysis

Background:

  • Microarrays are essential for studying fungal physiology at the transcriptomic level.
  • Data preprocessing, including quality control and normalization, is crucial for microarray analysis.
  • Statistical methods like differential gene expression and network construction are key to interpreting transcriptomic data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a guide for analyzing fungal microarray data using R and Bioconductor.
  • To detail protocols for identifying differentially expressed genes.
  • To demonstrate the construction of gene coexpression networks.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Bioconductor, an open-source software suite for R.
  • Applying preprocessing steps: quality control, background correction, normalization, and summarization.
  • Performing statistical analyses: differential gene expression and gene coexpression network construction.

Main Results:

  • Successfully applied R and Bioconductor to analyze publicly available Aspergillus niger microarray datasets.
  • Detailed protocols enable researchers to identify differentially expressed genes.
  • Gene coexpression networks were constructed, offering insights into fungal gene regulation.

Conclusions:

  • R and Bioconductor offer a powerful, open-source platform for fungal transcriptomic analysis.
  • The provided protocols facilitate the identification of key genes and regulatory networks.
  • This approach enhances the study of fungal physiology through transcriptomic data dissection.