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Published on: October 17, 2025
[Lack of association between thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism]
Dorota Mrozek-Budzyn1, Renata Majewska, Agnieszka Kiełtyka
1Katedra Epidemiologii i Medycyny Zapobiegawczej, Uniwersytet Jagielloński - Collegium Medicum, Kraków. dorota.mrozek-budzyn@uj.edu.pl
Insights
This study found no evidence linking thimerosal-containing vaccines (TCVs) to autism in Polish children. Vaccinations with TCVs did not show a significant association with autism risk, even after adjusting for other factors.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric toxicology
- Neurodevelopmental disorders
- Vaccine safety research
Context:
- Thimerosal-containing vaccines (TCVs) are still administered in Poland due to economic factors, despite mercury-free alternatives being available.
- This practice has fueled public concern regarding the potential health effects of TCVs on children, particularly concerning autism.
- The study addresses the ongoing debate surrounding vaccine components and neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Purpose:
- To investigate the potential association between exposure to thimerosal-containing vaccines (TCVs) and the risk of developing autism in children.
- To analyze vaccination history and autism diagnoses within a case-control study population in Poland.
- To assess the risk of autism associated with varying doses of thimerosal exposure from vaccines.
Summary:
- A case-control study in Poland involving 96 children with autism and 192 controls found no significant association between thimerosal-containing vaccine (TCV) exposure and autism risk.
- Conditional logistic regression analysis, adjusted for potential confounders, showed no statistically significant increase in autism risk with TCV exposure across different dosage levels.
- The findings indicate that thimerosal in vaccines is not linked to autism, providing evidence to address public health concerns.
Impact:
- Provides crucial data for public health policy regarding vaccine preservatives in Poland.
- Contributes to the scientific understanding of vaccine safety and autism etiology.
- Helps to alleviate parental concerns by presenting evidence-based findings on thimerosal and autism.
Abstract:
In Poland, administered childhood vaccines still contain thimerosal as a preservative. Despite the access to mercury free formulas, the most of children are still vaccinated by thimerosal-containing vaccines (TCV) owing to economical reasons. That circumstances caused the rising discussion on potential harmful influence of TCVs on children health. The objective of this analysis was to determine an association of TCVs exposure with the risk of autism. Study population included 96 cases diagnosed with childhood or atypical autism and 192 controls matched individually by year of birth, gender, and physician's practice. Data on autism diagnose and vaccination history were from GPs. Data on the other possible autism risk factors were collected from mothers. Conditional logistic regression was used to assess the risk of autism due to TCVs exposure. No significant association was found between TCVs exposure and autism. After adjusting to potential confounders, odds ratios of the risk of autism developing for infants vaccinated with TCVs were 1.52 (95% CI: 0.29-11.11) for doses 12.5-87.5 microg, 2.78 (95% CI: 0.29-11.11) for 100-137.5 microg and 1.97 (95% CI: 0.37-18.95) for these exposed > or = 150 microg. Our study revealed no evidence of an association between TCVs and autism.
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