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Updated: May 26, 2026

Hydra, a Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Cardiovascular Analysis and Diagnosis
Published on: September 26, 2018
Insights
Low sex hormone levels in men (male hypogonadism) increase cardiovascular disease risk, contrary to past beliefs. Testosterone therapy can improve metabolic syndrome components and reduce vascular complication risks.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Cardiology
- Metabolic Syndrome
Context:
- Historically, androgens were considered detrimental to the cardiovascular system.
- Emerging evidence links male hypogonadism to increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.
- Metabolic syndrome components are implicated in this association.
Purpose:
- To analyze the correlation between male hypogonadism and cardiovascular diseases.
- To elucidate the indirect mechanisms by which hypogonadism affects CVD risk.
- To evaluate the potential benefits of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) on cardiovascular risk factors.
Summary:
- Male hypogonadism, or low sex hormone levels, indirectly elevates cardiovascular disease risk through metabolic syndrome.
- Testosterone therapy demonstrates potential to mitigate CVD risk factors.
- Testosterone undecanoate (Nebido) offers sustained physiological testosterone levels for approximately 12 weeks post-injection, aiding in risk factor management.
Impact:
- Challenges the long-held view of androgens' adverse cardiovascular effects.
- Highlights hypogonadism as a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.
- Supports testosterone therapy as a therapeutic strategy for improving cardiovascular health in hypogonadal men.
Abstract:
The article analyses correlation between low levels of sex hormones in men (male hypogonadism) and cardiovascular diseases. It was believed for a long time that androgens have adverse effect on cardiovascular system. It is shown that, on the contrary, hypogonadism indirectly raises the risk of cardiovascular diseases via various components of metabolic syndrome. Moreover, correction of male hypogonadism with testosterone preparations may have a positive effect on risk factors of vascular complications including fat reduction, normalization of blood pressure, correction of dyslipidemia. Pharmacologically, testosterone undecanoate for intramuscular injections (nebido) is a good form. This drug can provide a stable physiological testosterone level for about 12 weeks after injection.
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