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Knowledge, attitude and practice towards periodontal diseases among gynaecologists: a pilot study

S Nagarakanti1

  • 1Department of Periodontology, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Chinthareddypalem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India. sreenivasnagarakanti@yahoo.co.in

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology : the Journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|December 22, 2011
PubMed

Insights

This study explored gynecologists' understanding of the link between periodontal disease and preterm low birth weight (PLBW). Findings reveal a need to improve awareness and encourage dental referrals for pregnant patients.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Periodontology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Preterm low birth weight (PLBW) is a major cause of infant mortality and disability.
  • A significant percentage of PLBW cases lack identifiable risk factors.
  • Periodontitis is a potential, yet often overlooked, contributor to PLBW, accounting for an estimated 18.2% of cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate gynecologists' knowledge regarding the association between periodontal disease and PLBW.
  • To assess gynecologists' awareness of periodontitis as a risk factor for PLBW.
  • To determine gynecologists' willingness to recommend dental treatment to pregnant patients at risk for PLBW.

Main Methods:

  • A survey-based study was conducted among gynecologists.
  • The survey assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning periodontal disease and PLBW.
  • Data were collected on the perceived link and willingness to refer patients for dental care.

Main Results:

  • The study assessed gynecologists' current understanding of the periodontal disease-PLBW connection.
  • It identified gaps in knowledge and awareness among obstetric care providers.
  • The research gauged the willingness of gynecologists to integrate dental health advice into prenatal care.

Conclusions:

  • Improving gynecologists' understanding of the link between periodontal disease and PLBW is crucial.
  • Enhanced education may increase referrals for dental treatment, potentially reducing PLBW rates.
  • Integrating oral health assessments into routine prenatal care is recommended.

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