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Sex-linked Disorders01:43

Sex-linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Joubert syndrome: a case report.

Jagjit Singh1, Geeta Gathwala, Shalini Agarwal

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Pt BD Sharma Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak 124001.

Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|December 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Joubert syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, typically presents with specific neurological and respiratory symptoms. This case highlights a rare association with epilepsy in a young child, confirmed by MRI.

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

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05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Genetics
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Joubert syndrome is a rare ciliopathy characterized by specific brainstem and cerebellar abnormalities.
  • Key features include respiratory irregularities, abnormal eye movements (saccadic), hypotonia, ataxia, and developmental delays.

Observation:

  • A 4-year-old male presented with global developmental delay and generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
  • A sibling had similar symptoms and died at 3.5 years, suggesting a familial pattern.

Findings:

  • Brain MRI revealed features consistent with Joubert syndrome.
  • The co-occurrence of epilepsy with Joubert syndrome is noted as rare in this case.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering epilepsy in the differential diagnosis of Joubert syndrome.
  • Further research may elucidate the genetic or pathophysiological links between Joubert syndrome and epilepsy.