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Time to change how we describe biodiversity.

Andrew R Deans1, Matthew J Yoder, James P Balhoff

  • 1Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. andy_deans@ncsu.edu

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|December 23, 2011
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Summary

Taxonomists can revolutionize biodiversity research by digitizing phenotype data. Formalizing these data will create a valuable resource, rivaling genomics in its research potential.

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Area of Science:

  • Biodiversity Informatics
  • Taxonomy
  • Digital Biology

Background:

  • Taxonomists generate millions of annual phenotype data through species descriptions.
  • Existing data formats limit the research potential of taxonomic information.
  • Electronic innovations have begun to transform biodiversity description methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for the formalization of taxonomic phenotype data.
  • To highlight the potential of digitized taxonomic data to rival genomics.
  • To call for the completion of the taxonomic revolution through digital transformation.

Main Methods:

  • The study is an opinion piece, synthesizing current trends in taxonomic data collection and digital informatics.
  • It reviews the impact of electronic innovation on biodiversity description.
  • It proposes the adoption of semantically based digital scaffolding.

Main Results:

  • Formalizing taxonomic data can unlock significant research potential, comparable to genomics.
  • A new generation of digital tools is needed to fully realize this potential.
  • Commitment from taxonomists is crucial for this transformation.

Conclusions:

  • Completing the taxonomic revolution requires embracing semantically based digital scaffolding.
  • This transformation will broaden the relevance and impact of taxonomic products.
  • Digitized phenotype data represents a vast, underutilized research resource.