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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
Diabetic Neuropathy01:22

Diabetic Neuropathy

DefinitionDiabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by long-standing diabetes mellitus. It results directly from prolonged high blood sugar levels.PathophysiologyThe pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy involves both metabolic and vascular disturbances triggered by chronic hyperglycemia.Metabolic injury: Elevated glucose levels activate the polyol pathway within nerve cells, leading to the accumulation of sorbitol and fructose. This increases oxidative stress, disrupts normal nerve...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses, temperature changes,...
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, is a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice
11:46

Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice

Published on: April 27, 2014

Bladder dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies.

Ahmet Z Burakgazi1, Bander Alsowaity, Zeynep Aydin Burakgazi

  • 1Department of Neurology, George Washington University, 2150 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 7-404, Washington, DC 20037, USA. drburakgazi@yahoo.com

Muscle & Nerve
|December 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Neurological conditions can cause bladder dysfunction, impacting normal bladder function. Management involves diagnosis, functional evaluation, and supportive treatments like medications or catheterization.

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Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
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Published on: August 28, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice
11:46

Urinary Bladder Distention Evoked Visceromotor Responses as a Model for Bladder Pain in Mice

Published on: April 27, 2014

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Urology

Background:

  • Normal bladder function relies on intricate sensory and motor pathways.
  • Various neurological conditions can disrupt bladder function, leading to issues like diabetic cystopathy and urinary incontinence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the causes, diagnosis, and management of bladder dysfunction in patients with neurological conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis involves assessing neurological history, performing examinations, and conducting urological evaluations.
  • Functional assessment includes cystometry, sphincter electromyography, uroflowmetry, and urethral pressure profilometry.

Main Results:

  • Diabetic neuropathy is a primary cause of peripheral neuropathy-related bladder dysfunction.
  • Other significant causes include Guillain-Barré syndrome, HIV-associated neuropathy, CIDP, and amyloid neuropathy.

Conclusions:

  • Bladder dysfunction diagnosis requires a comprehensive approach combining neurological and urological assessments.
  • Management is typically supportive, with options including medications (alpha-blockers, anti-muscarinics) and intermittent self-catheterization.