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Related Concept Videos

Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...

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Related Experiment Video

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Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
08:09

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

Published on: June 17, 2012

AnnotCompute: annotation-based exploration and meta-analysis of genomics experiments.

Jie Zheng1, Julia Stoyanovich, Elisabetta Manduchi

  • 1Department of Genetics, Center for Bioinformatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Database : the Journal of Biological Databases and Curation
|December 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

AnnotCompute enhances functional genomics data exploration using semantic annotations. It computes experiment dissimilarities for clustering and query-by-example, improving data discovery despite annotation quality limitations.

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • High-throughput biological data, especially from functional genomics, necessitates advanced exploration tools.
  • Existing data repositories lack robust methods for discovering conceptual relationships between experiments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce AnnotCompute, an information discovery platform for functional genomics experiment repositories.
  • To leverage semantic annotations for computing conceptual dissimilarities between experiments.
  • To support exploratory data analysis through clustering and query-by-example.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized semantic annotations with controlled vocabularies and ontologies (e.g., MGED Ontology).
  • Developed methods to compute conceptual dissimilarities between functional genomics experiments.
  • Implemented clustering and query-by-example functionalities based on computed dissimilarities.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated that computed dissimilarities align with user intuition.
  • Showcased the effectiveness of the system for query-by-example analysis.
  • Evaluated the quality of clustering derived from the proposed dissimilarity measures.

Conclusions:

  • AnnotCompute offers a richer data exploration experience for functional genomics.
  • The system's effectiveness is contingent on the quality of experimental annotations.
  • Tools like AnnotCompute can incentivize improved annotation practices in biological data repositories.