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Obstructive uropathy from locally advanced and metastatic prostate cancer: an old problem with new therapies

Justin I Friedlander1, Brian D Duty, Zeph Okeke

  • 1The Arthur Smith Institute for Urology, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, New Hyde Park, NY 11042, USA. justinfriedlander@gmail.com

Journal of Endourology
|December 24, 2011
PubMed

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Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
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