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An unusual case of heteropagus: autosite with a complex cardiac malformation
Hulya Ozkan-Ulu1, Yavuz Yilmaz, Fatma Nur Sari
1Division of Paediatric Surgery, Zekai Tahir Burak Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Abstract:
Asymmetrical form of conjoined twinning (heteropagus) is an extremely rare event with an incidence of 1-2 million live births. The incomplete component of heteropagus, namely, parasite, usually consists of rudimentary organs. Therefore, the autosite component of heteropagus can be separated successfully. A wide spectrum of associated congenital cardiac malformations, which are usually minor, has been described in autosites. However, a single-ventricle heart anomaly in the autosite has been reported in a very few cases. We report an unusual case of heteropagus with a complex cardiac malformation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the third heteropagus case in the literature with a single-ventricle heart in the autosite.

