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Incontinence-associated dermatitis: a comprehensive review and update.
Mikel Gray1, Dimitri Beeckman, Donna Z Bliss
1University of Virginia Department of Urology and School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA, USA. mg5k@virginia.edu
Summary
Clinicians reviewed research on incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD), finding evidence supports gentle skin care. More studies are needed for best practices in preventing and treating IAD.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Gerontology
- Nursing
Background:
- Incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is a common issue in healthcare.
- Previous research provided a foundation for understanding IAD.
- A growing body of evidence offers new insights into IAD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and evaluate the current research on IAD.
- To synthesize evidence into best practice recommendations.
- To identify knowledge gaps in IAD research.
Main Methods:
- Multinational clinician panel convened in 2009.
- Comprehensive literature review of IAD research.
- Synthesis of findings into clinical recommendations.
Main Results:
- Evidence supports a skin care regimen: gentle cleansing, moisturizing, and skin protectants.
- Antifungal treatments are recommended for cutaneous candidiasis.
- Selective use of anti-inflammatory products may be beneficial.
Conclusions:
- Research on IAD has grown but remains limited.
- Additional studies are crucial for evidence-based protocols.
- Further research is needed for IAD prevention and treatment.
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