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Related Concept Videos

Immunogold Electron Microscopy01:20

Immunogold Electron Microscopy

Immunoelectron microscopy utilizes immunogold labeling of endogenous proteins with specific antibodies to detect and localize these proteins in cells and tissues. The procedure provides insights into the distribution and quantification of protein under different stimulation conditions offering clues about their functions. Conjugating highly electron-dense gold particles with primary or secondary antibodies allow antigen detection on and within cells, with high resolution and specificity.
Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
DNA Isolation01:24

DNA Isolation

DNA isolation protocols can be fast and straightforward or complex and time-consuming depending on the type and quality of DNA required for further processing. For example, plasmid DNA extraction is a bit more complicated than genomic DNA extraction because of the need for an appropriate lysis method to separate plasmid DNA from gDNA during isolation. However, for specific applications, such as long-range DNA sequencing that require a good yield of high- quality DNA samples, we need to follow...
DNA Isolation01:34

DNA Isolation

DNA from cells is required for many biotechnology and research applications, such as molecular cloning. To remove and purify DNA from cells, researchers use various methods of DNA extraction. While the specifics of different protocols may vary, some general concepts underlie the process of DNA extraction.
Southern Blot02:57

Southern Blot

Agarose gel electrophoresis is very useful in separating DNA fragments by size. Running a DNA ladder containing fragments of the known length alongside the sample helps determine the approximate length of the sample DNA fragments. However, additional steps are needed to verify the sequence identity of the sample DNA fragments.
Denatured DNA fragments must be transferred onto a carrier membrane from the gel to make it accessible to a probe - a small ssDNA fragment complementary to the target DNA...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Preparation of Gene Gun Bullets and Biolistic Transfection of Neurons in Slice Culture
17:42

Preparation of Gene Gun Bullets and Biolistic Transfection of Neurons in Slice Culture

Published on: February 13, 2008

Coating gold particles with DNA (biolistics).

Josh L Morgan, Daniel Kerschensteiner

    Cold Spring Harbor Protocols
    |December 24, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Ballistic labeling uses propelled particles to quickly label dispersed neurons for imaging. This method, using plasmid DNA on gold particles, effectively labels developing ganglion cells in retinal flat mounts.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Cell Biology
    • Biotechnology

    Background:

    • Accurate imaging of developing neurons necessitates distinguishing individual cells from their neighbors.
    • Ballistic labeling offers a method for delivering cell labels to multiple dispersed cells simultaneously.
    • Various cell markers can be deployed using ballistic delivery across diverse biological preparations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a protocol for ballistic labeling of developing neurons.
    • To demonstrate the application of plasmid DNA-coated gold particles for cell labeling.
    • To facilitate the imaging and reconstruction of developing ganglion cells in retinal tissue.

    Main Methods:

    • Coating gold particles with plasmid DNA.
    • Propelling coated gold particles using a pressurized gun (ballistic delivery).
    • Applying the technique to label developing ganglion cells in retinal flat mounts.

    Main Results:

    • Successful coating of gold particles with plasmid DNA.
    • Effective delivery of plasmid DNA to developing ganglion cells via ballistic method.
    • Demonstration of ballistic labeling for imaging neuronal development.

    Conclusions:

    • Ballistic labeling provides a rapid and effective method for labeling multiple dispersed cells.
    • Plasmid DNA-coated gold particles are suitable for labeling developing neurons.
    • This protocol aids in the study of neuronal development and imaging.