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Related Concept Videos

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
Diencephalon: Anatomical Regions01:30

Diencephalon: Anatomical Regions

The diencephalon, etymologically translated as 'through brain,' plays an integral role as the conduit between the cerebrum and the vast extent of the nervous system. However, the olfactory system is an exception, as it interfaces directly with the cerebrum. The diencephalon, deeply ensconced beneath the cerebrum, primarily consists of three paired structures — the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithelamus. It also includes accessory structures such as the subthalamus, which houses the subthalamic...
Organization of the Brain01:30

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements.
Diencephalon: Hypothalamus and Coordination01:23

Diencephalon: Hypothalamus and Coordination

The hypothalamus is a small yet highly complex and essential brain region that plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions. Anatomically, it is located at the base of the brain, just above the brainstem and below the thalamus, forming part of the limbic system.
The hypothalamus interacts with other brain regions, including the pituitary gland, through a direct physical connection called the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. The hypothalamus receives somatic and visceral inputs and...
Understanding the Self01:28

Understanding the Self

The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the self,...

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Horizontal Hippocampal Slices of the Mouse Brain
08:59

Horizontal Hippocampal Slices of the Mouse Brain

Published on: September 22, 2020

The limbic system conception and its historical evolution.

Marcelo R Roxo1, Paulo R Franceschini, Carlos Zubaran

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Caxias do Sul, Caxias do Sul, RS, Brazil. roxo.marcelo@gmail.com

Thescientificworldjournal
|December 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This paper traces the historical development of understanding the brain

Keywords:
Limbic systembehaviouremotionshistorical articleneurosciences

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Area of Science:

  • Affective neuroscience, exploring the brain's role in emotions and behavior.

Background:

  • Historical scientific inquiry into brain-emotion-behavior links dates back to ancient physicians.
  • Key figures like Broca, Papez, and McLean advanced the study of affective neuroscience.
  • Modern affective neuroscience involves neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, neurologists, and psychiatrists.

Observation:

  • Specific brain regions, including the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus, are central to emotional processing.
  • Advancements in neuroimaging and molecular biology continue to expand knowledge in this field.

Findings:

  • The understanding of the brain-emotion-behavior interplay has evolved significantly over centuries.
  • Current research builds upon the foundational work of early pioneers in the field.

Implications:

  • This historical overview highlights the cumulative nature of scientific discovery in affective neuroscience.
  • Understanding this evolution is crucial for future research into the complexities of human emotion and behavior.