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Eagle's syndrome in an orthodontic patient
1Southwest Bahia University UESB, Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil. matheuspithon@bol.com.br
Summary
Eagle syndrome, a condition involving elongated styloid processes, can cause temporomandibular dysfunction. This case highlights the importance of recognizing this syndrome for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Orthodontics
Background:
- Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is a common condition affecting the jaw joint.
- Eagle syndrome is a rare condition characterized by elongation or calcification of the styloid process.
- Patients with Eagle syndrome may present with symptoms mimicking TMD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a clinical case of Eagle syndrome presenting as temporomandibular dysfunction.
- To illustrate the diagnostic process and orthodontic findings in a patient with Eagle syndrome.
- To emphasize the multidisciplinary approach required for managing Eagle syndrome.
Main Methods:
- Clinical case report.
- Review of orthodontic records, including imaging.
- Diagnosis based on clinical presentation and radiographic findings.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction.
- Orthodontic records revealed an elongated, calcified, and fractured right styloid process.
- Eagle syndrome was diagnosed based on these findings.
Conclusions:
- Eagle syndrome can manifest as temporomandibular dysfunction, necessitating thorough evaluation.
- Orthodontic assessment can reveal key diagnostic indicators of Eagle syndrome.
- Surgical correction by a buccomaxillofacial surgeon is the recommended treatment for symptomatic Eagle syndrome.
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