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Related Concept Videos

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted01:24

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
Drug Delivery Systems: Different Types01:27

Drug Delivery Systems: Different Types

Conventional oral drug products, termed immediate-release (IR) formulations, are engineered to promptly release their active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) upon ingestion, typically in tablets or capsules. This rapid release often results in swift drug absorption and consequent pharmacodynamic effects, although the timing and intensity can vary depending on the drug's properties. Prodrugs within these formulations require metabolic conversion to activate their pharmacodynamic effects,...
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs02:30

siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs

Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional levelĀ in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II01:19

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II

Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Classification01:23

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Classification

Modified-release drug delivery systems improve drug efficacy and minimize side effects by controlling the rate and location of drug release. These systems fall into three categories: rate-programmed, stimuli-activated, and site-targeted.Rate-programmed systems release drugs at a predetermined rate, maintaining consistent therapeutic levels and reducing fluctuations that could lead to toxicity or subtherapeutic effects. These systems use polymeric matrices, reservoir-based designs, or osmotic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Porous Silicon Microparticles for Delivery of siRNA Therapeutics
08:31

Porous Silicon Microparticles for Delivery of siRNA Therapeutics

Published on: January 15, 2015

Polymeric carrier systems for siRNA delivery.

P Vader1, L J van der Aa, G Storm

  • 1Division of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Inistitute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, PO Box 80082, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands. p.vader@uu.nl

Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry
|December 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Polymeric carriers improve short interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery for gene silencing. Advances focus on optimizing intracellular trafficking, stabilization, and targeting, while addressing safety for clinical use.

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Porous Silicon Microparticles for Delivery of siRNA Therapeutics
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Published on: May 2, 2019

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Nanomedicine
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • RNA interference (RNAi) enables sequence-specific gene silencing.
  • Inefficient delivery of short interfering RNA (siRNA) hinders RNAi therapeutic applications.
  • Polymeric carrier systems offer a promising solution for siRNA delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in siRNA delivery using polymeric carriers.
  • To discuss strategies for enhancing siRNA intracellular trafficking and stability.
  • To explore in vivo targeting methods and clinical safety considerations for nanocarriers.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on polymeric nanoparticles for siRNA delivery.
  • Analysis of structural modifications of polymers for improved cellular uptake.
  • Examination of targeting ligands and stabilization techniques for in vivo applications.

Main Results:

  • Polymeric carriers demonstrate significant potential for enhancing siRNA delivery efficiency.
  • Structural variations in polymers can optimize intracellular trafficking and endosomal escape.
  • Targeting strategies and in vivo stabilization are crucial for therapeutic efficacy.
  • Emerging safety concerns necessitate careful nanocarrier design for clinical translation.

Conclusions:

  • Polymeric systems represent a key strategy for overcoming siRNA delivery barriers.
  • Further research into optimized nanocarrier design is essential for safe and effective RNAi therapeutics.
  • Balancing efficacy with safety is paramount for the clinical application of siRNA delivery systems.