Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes00:46

Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes

The genome of most prokaryotic organisms consists of double-stranded DNA organized into one circular chromosome in a region of cytoplasm called the nucleoid. The chromosome is tightly wound, or supercoiled, for efficient storage. Prokaryotes also contain other circular pieces of DNA called plasmids. These plasmids are smaller than the chromosome and often carry genes that confer adaptive functions, such as antibiotic resistance.
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...
Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes00:58

Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes

Eukaryotes have large genomes compared to prokaryotes. To fit their genomes into a cell, eukaryotic DNA is packaged extraordinarily tightly inside the nucleus. To achieve this, DNA is tightly wound around proteins called histones, which are packaged into nucleosomes that are joined by linker DNA and coil into chromatin fibers. Additional fibrous proteins further compact the chromatin, which is recognizable as chromosomes during certain phases of cell division.
Prokaryotic Gene Structure and Organization01:28

Prokaryotic Gene Structure and Organization

Prokaryotic genomes exhibit a streamlined organization of coding and non-coding regions essential for gene expression and protein synthesis. While coding regions contain the genetic instructions for proteins or functional RNAs, non-coding regions regulate the precise transcription and translation of these genes.Coding Regions: Proteins and RNAsThe primary coding regions, known as structural genes, include sequences transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and ultimately translated into...
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Evolution of Microbial Genome01:08

Evolution of Microbial Genome

Microbial genome evolution is a highly dynamic process shaped by continual gene gain and loss across species and strains. This genomic flexibility allows microorganisms to adapt rapidly to environmental pressures and interactions with other organisms. Central to understanding this diversity is the distinction between the core and pan genomes.The core genome comprises the genes shared by all sampled strains of a species, representing essential functions needed for fundamental cellular processes.
Coordination of Gene Expression Processes in Bacteria01:29

Coordination of Gene Expression Processes in Bacteria

The DNA replication, transcription, and translation processes are intricately coupled in bacteria, allowing efficient gene expression and rapid protein synthesis. While this physical and functional coordination is advantageous, it introduces challenges that bacteria overcome through specific regulatory mechanisms.Coupling of Replication, Transcription, and TranslationThe coupling of replication, transcription, and translation is a hallmark of bacterial gene expression. As the replisome unwinds...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Protocol to maximize single-nuclei multiome library complexity for limited primary tissues via optimized sample preparation and library synthesis.

STAR protocols·2026
Same author

Detection of germline variants in human population chronically exposed to high level natural background radiation in Kerala coast.

Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society·2026
Same author

CTCF/cohesin-binding sites are susceptible to replication-associated DNA damage and genomic instability in cancer cells.

iScience·2026
Same author

Associating cancer-related RNA structure disrupting SNPs in LincRNAs to function.

BMC genomics·2025
Same author

Precise identification of viral-host integration events in HPV-positive cervical cancers by targeted long-read sequencing.

Tumour virus research·2025
Same author

Assessing germline mutational profile and its clinicopathological associations in Triple Negative Breast Cancer.

Cancer genetics·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

Junker: an intergenic explorer for bacterial genomes.

Jayavel Sridhar1, Radhakrishnan Sabarinathan, Shanmugam Siva Balan

  • 1Centre of Excellence in Bioinformatics, School of Biotechnology, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, Tamilnadu, India.

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics
|December 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Scientists developed Junker, a web server for analyzing bacterial intergenic regions (IGRs). Junker examines IGRs for genomic complexity, including length distribution, GC content, and repeat elements, aiding in the study of these non-coding DNA sequences.

More Related Videos

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies
12:08

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies

Published on: August 20, 2021

Informatic Analysis of Sequence Data from Batch Yeast 2-Hybrid Screens
09:14

Informatic Analysis of Sequence Data from Batch Yeast 2-Hybrid Screens

Published on: June 28, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations
08:03

Heuristic Mining of Hierarchical Genotypes and Accessory Genome Loci in Bacterial Populations

Published on: December 7, 2021

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies
12:08

Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies

Published on: August 20, 2021

Informatic Analysis of Sequence Data from Batch Yeast 2-Hybrid Screens
09:14

Informatic Analysis of Sequence Data from Batch Yeast 2-Hybrid Screens

Published on: June 28, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Bacterial intergenic regions (IGRs) are increasingly recognized for their functional roles beyond "junk" DNA.
  • Analysis of IGRs is crucial for understanding genomic complexity and novel functional elements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a user-friendly web server, Junker, for comprehensive analysis of bacterial intergenic regions (IGRs).
  • To facilitate the examination of IGRs for length distribution, GC content, repeat elements, and genomic complexity.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a web server (Junker) integrating genome mapping and statistical analysis modules.
  • Implementation of tools for visualizing physical genome maps, IGR length distribution, four-quadrant plots, GC percentage, and repeat details.

Main Results:

  • Junker provides an interactive platform for detailed analysis of bacterial IGRs.
  • The server enables visualization of genome-wide IGR statistics and specific locus details.
  • Analysis includes length distribution, GC content, and repeat element characterization within IGRs.

Conclusions:

  • The Junker web server offers a valuable resource for in-depth analysis of bacterial intergenic regions.
  • It aids researchers in exploring genomic complexity and identifying novel functional elements within IGRs.
  • Junker is freely accessible, promoting further research in bacterial genomics.