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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia01:16

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Intravenous Regional Anesthesia

Intravenous regional anesthesia or the Bier block technique is used to anesthetize a specific limb or extremity. It uses exsanguinated or blood-drained vessels to transport local anesthetics or LAs to the peripheral nerve trunks. Lidocaine without vasoconstrictors like epinephrine is most commonly used for this technique. Other drugs used are prilocaine, ropivacaine, and chloroprocaine. Bupivacaine is not recommended for this technique due to its high cardiac toxicity.
One of the advantages of...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia01:30

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia

Depending on the target organ, local anesthetics (LAs) can be administered via various routes. In surface anesthesia, LAs are applied directly to the surface of the skin or mucous membranes. It is widely used for topical skin numbing before venipuncture or minor surgical procedures. Commonly used surface local anesthetics are lidocaine or benzocaine sprays or creams. Surface anesthesia occurs within 5 minutes and lasts for about 60 minutes. One of the main disadvantages of topical anesthesia is...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...

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Increase in optic nerve sheath diameter induced by epidural blood patch: a preliminary report.

British journal of anaesthesia·2011
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[TAP block and blocks of the abdominal wall].

Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation·2011
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[The blue line of the crest...].

Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation·2002
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Intrathecal methylprednisolone for postherpetic neuralgia.

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Bevel orientation and postdural puncture headache. A new possible explanation?

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
05:39

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery

Published on: June 23, 2023

[TAP block analgesia after iliac bone surgery].

P J Zetlaoui1

  • 1Département d'anesthésie-réanimation, hôpital de Bicêtre, 78, rue du Général-Leclerc, 94270 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France. paul.zetlaoui@bct.aphp.fr

Annales Francaises D'Anesthesie Et De Reanimation
|December 27, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) blocks effectively managed postoperative pain following iliac bone surgery in two cases. This technique shows promise for reducing discomfort after complex orthopedic procedures.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
05:39

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery

Published on: June 23, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Iliac bone surgery, including symphysis disjunction repair and iliac ala fracture fixation, can result in significant postoperative pain.
  • Effective postoperative analgesia is crucial for patient recovery and satisfaction after orthopedic procedures.

Observation:

  • Two cases of iliac bone surgery were analyzed.
  • Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) blocks were administered for postoperative pain management.
  • A bilateral TAP block was used in the first case, and a unilateral block in the second.

Findings:

  • Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) blocks demonstrated effectiveness in providing postoperative analgesia for both reported cases of iliac bone surgery.
  • The study suggests that blocking parietal pain and muscle contracture, similar to mechanisms in femoral nerve blocks for knee surgery, contributes to the efficacy of TAP blocks.

Implications:

  • Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) blocks represent a viable and effective strategy for managing postoperative pain in patients undergoing iliac bone surgery.
  • Further research into the mechanisms and optimal application of TAP blocks in orthopedic surgery is warranted to enhance pain control protocols.