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Updated: May 26, 2026

Using the Horseshoe Crab, Limulus Polyphemus, in Vision Research
Published on: July 3, 2009
The eyes have it: A brief history of crustacean neuroendocrinology
1The University of Oklahoma, Department of Zoology, 730 Van Vleet Oval, Richards Hall, Norman, OK 73019, USA. phopkins@ou.edu
Abstract:
To help celebrate the 50th anniversary of General and Comparative Endocrinology, the history of only a small portion of crustacean endocrinology is presented here. The field of crustacean endocrinology dates back to the decades prior to the establishment of General and Comparative Endocrinology and the first article about crustacean endocrinology published in this journal was concerned with the anatomy of neurosecretory and neurohemal structures in brachyuran crabs. This review looks at the history of neuroendocrinology in crustaceans during that time and tries to put perspective on the future of this field.

