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Related Concept Videos

Regulated Protein Degradation02:58

Regulated Protein Degradation

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Dealing with locally-driven degradation: A quick start option under REDD+.

Margaret M Skutsch1, Arturo Balderas Torres, Tuyeni H Mwampamba

  • 1Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Campus Morelia, Antigua Careterra a Patzcuaro 8710, CP 58190, Morelia, Mexico. mskutsch@ciga.unam.mx.

Carbon Balance and Management
|December 30, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Community forest management offers a practical approach to reducing forest degradation and emissions, especially for low-level, chronic exploitation. This method focuses on net carbon stock increases, simplifying monitoring and crediting for REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation).

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Forestry
  • Climate Change Policy

Background:

  • National approaches to Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) face challenges in reducing forest degradation and related emissions under UNFCCC policy.
  • Locally driven, low-level forest degradation from community over-exploitation for livelihoods presents a distinct challenge compared to selective logging or fire.
  • Existing monitoring methods like remote sensing are insufficient for low-level degradation, and forest inventory data is often scarce.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review challenges in national REDD+ approaches for reducing forest degradation and emissions.
  • To propose a practical method for monitoring and crediting carbon stock changes from community forest management.
  • To address difficulties in establishing reference emission levels for low-level degradation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of national approaches to REDD+ and associated challenges.
  • Analysis of community forest management programs' effectiveness in reducing degradation and enhancing forest carbon stocks.
  • Proposal for ground-level surveys to monitor net carbon stock increases at the start and end of implementation periods for local initiatives.

Main Results:

  • Community forest management can reduce degradation and enhance forest carbon stocks, offering a viable 'quick start' option for REDD+.
  • These programs are often popular and do not necessitate significant political shifts.
  • Ground-level surveys are proposed to monitor net carbon stock increases, overcoming limitations of remote sensing and scarce inventory data for low-level degradation.

Conclusions:

  • Community forest management initiatives should be credited for net increases in carbon stock, assessed via ground surveys.
  • This approach simplifies monitoring and crediting for low-level, locally driven degradation.
  • It resolves nesting issues by rewarding local sequestration while national reference levels address deforestation and degradation emissions.