Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
Published on: February 19, 2018
From natural geometry to spatial cognition.
Luca Tommasi1, Cinzia Chiandetti, Tommaso Pecchia
1Department of Neuroscience and Imaging, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy. luca.tommasi@unich.it
This review explores how animals and humans encode geometry in spatial memory, suggesting evolutionary roots for geometric understanding. Comparative studies of navigation behaviors and neural mechanisms offer insights into these abilities.
Area of Science:
- Comparative psychology
- Ethology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Spatial memory is crucial for survival and navigation.
- Understanding geometric concepts appears innate in many organisms.
- Evolutionary pressures likely shaped spatial cognition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review evidence on geometric encoding in spatial memory across species.
- To explore the evolutionary origins of geometric abilities.
- To compare spatial representations in discrete versus continuous environments.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature from psychology, ethology, and neurosciences.
- Comparative analysis of spatial navigation behaviors.
- Examination of underlying neural mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Geometric arrangement significantly impacts spatial memory performance.
- Comparative analyses reveal common principles in spatial representation.
- Evidence suggests a biological basis for processing geometric information.
Conclusions:
- Spatial memory and geometric processing have deep evolutionary roots.
- Cross-species comparisons of neural and behavioral mechanisms are key to understanding spatial cognition.
- Investigating geometric encoding provides insights into the evolution of intelligence.
Related Concept Videos
Natural and Artificial Concepts
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision
The Nativist Approach
Selected Data About Geographic Locations
Gestalt Principles of Perception
Cognitivism
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process information is...

