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A rare cause of poisoning in childhood: yellow phosphorus
Mustafa Taskesen1, Salih Adıguzel
1Department of Pediatrics, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Insights
Yellow phosphorus poisoning is a rare but dangerous condition in children, affecting multiple organs and leading to severe outcomes. Early recognition and treatment are crucial for managing this toxic ingestion.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Pediatric Medicine
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Yellow phosphorus poisoning is a rare but severe condition with a high mortality rate.
- It can cause pathological changes in vital organs including the liver, heart, kidneys, spleen, and brain.
Observation:
- This report details two pediatric cases of yellow phosphorus poisoning.
- Patients presented with symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, lethargy, and respiratory distress.
Findings:
- Laboratory tests indicated significant hepatotoxicity and coagulation disorders in the affected children.
- Conservative therapy was administered, but unfortunately, one of the two patients died.
Implications:
- Yellow phosphorus poisoning is a critical pediatric emergency requiring prompt medical attention.
- This case highlights the severe risks associated with yellow phosphorus ingestion in children and the need for increased awareness.
Background:
Yellow phosphorus poisoning is rare, but when it occurs, it may result in pathological changes in almost all organs of the body, especially the liver, heart, kidney, spleen, and brain, and it has a significant mortality rate.
Objectives:
This report presents two cases of poisoning by yellow phosphorus in children. Yellow phosphorus ingestion rarely has been reported among the pediatric population.
Case Report:
This report presents two cases of yellow phosphorus poisoning in children. The patients were admitted with upper abdominal pain, vomiting, lethargy, and respiratory distress. Laboratory testing revealed hepatotoxicity and coagulation disorder. Yellow phosphorus poisoning was treated with conservative therapy in both patients, and one patient died.
Conclusion:
Yellow phosphorus poisoning is a rare clinical entity and should be considered a dangerous toxic ingestion in children.
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