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Related Concept Videos

Work Done During Volume Change01:17

Work Done During Volume Change

In mechanics, work is done on an object when the force acting on it displaces the object. In thermodynamics, work done on a system can be estimated when the system's volume changes during any thermodynamic process.
Consider a gas confined to a cylinder fitted with a movable piston at one end. If the gas expands from volume V1 to volume V2, it exerts a force on the piston, such that the piston moves by a distance dr.
The work done by the gas on the piston can be expressed as
Control Volume and System Representations01:16

Control Volume and System Representations

Two key frameworks are employed to analyze mass, energy, and momentum transfer: the control volume approach and the system approach. These frameworks offer different perspectives, depending on whether the focus is on a specific region in space (control volume approach) or a defined mass of fluid (system approach).
The control volume approach considers a stationary region in space through which fluid flows. This region is bounded by a control surface.  For instance, in the case of water flowing...
Volume of Distribution01:20

Volume of Distribution

The apparent volume of distribution (Vd) is a crucial pharmacokinetic parameter representing the hypothetical body fluid volume into which a drug disperses. It is calculated based on the total amount of drug in the body (estimated from the administered dose and bioavailability) divided by the plasma drug concentration. The total amount of drug in the body does not directly refer to the dose given but is derived by accounting for absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion processes.
Problem Solving: Volume01:13

Problem Solving: Volume

The volume of a fuel tank mounted on the wing of a jet aircraft can be modeled using the concept of solids of revolution. In this case, the tank is formed by rotating a two-dimensional region, defined by a mathematical function, about the x-axis. The region extends along the axis from zero to two meters, and the resulting three-dimensional shape is symmetric about the axis of rotation. Because the boundary curve lies directly against the axis, the disk method is an appropriate technique for...
Volumes of Solids of Revolution01:29

Volumes of Solids of Revolution

Volumes of irregularly shaped objects can be systematically determined using the concept of solids of revolution. This approach begins with a region defined by a curve in a two-dimensional plane. When this region is rotated about a fixed line, known as the axis of revolution, it generates a three-dimensional object with rotational symmetry. Such objects frequently arise in mathematical modeling, physics, and engineering applications.When the region being rotated lies directly against the axis...
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities01:22

Respiratory Volumes and Capacities

The respiratory system is responsible for the intake of oxygen and the expulsion of carbon dioxide from the body. Respiratory volumes describe the volume of air in the lungs at different phases of the respiratory cycle. Tidal volume is the air breathed in and out during normal, quiet breathing. Inspiratory reserve volume is the air that can be forcefully inspired beyond the tidal volume. In contrast, expiratory reserve volume refers to the air that can be expelled from the lungs after a normal...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Adult and Pediatric Porcine Model of Acute Volume Overload
06:09

Adult and Pediatric Porcine Model of Acute Volume Overload

Published on: January 12, 2024

Volume 50 and beyond

Franklin W Schwartz

    Ground Water
    |January 4, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary

    No abstract available in PubMed .

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