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Related Concept Videos

MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns (non-coding regions of a gene) or intergenic regions (stretches of DNA present between genes). Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself, forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA...
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...
MicroRNAs01:22

MicroRNAs

MicroRNA (miRNA) are short, regulatory RNA transcribed from introns—non-coding regions of a gene—or intergenic regions—stretches of DNA present between genes. Several processing steps are required to form biologically active, mature miRNA. The initial transcript, called primary miRNA (pri-mRNA), base-pairs with itself forming a stem-loop structure. Within the nucleus, an endonuclease enzyme, called Drosha, shortens the stem-loop structure into hairpin-shaped pre-miRNA. After the pre-miRNA ends...
Experimental RNAi02:15

Experimental RNAi

RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
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RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation
06:16

mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation

Published on: May 1, 2021

MIGS: miRNA-induced gene silencing.

Felipe Fenselau de Felippes1, Jia-wei Wang, Detlef Weigel

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology
|January 4, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We introduce miRNA-induced gene silencing (MIGS), a novel method for reducing gene activity in plants. MIGS effectively silences genes by leveraging Arabidopsis miR173 to trigger trans-acting small interfering RNAs, offering a new tool for plant gene research.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant molecular biology
  • Gene regulation
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Gene silencing is crucial for studying gene function.
  • Existing methods like VIGS, hpRNAi, and amiRNA have limitations.
  • A new, effective gene silencing strategy is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce miRNA-induced gene silencing (MIGS) as a novel gene silencing technique.
  • Demonstrate the efficacy of MIGS in plants.
  • Explore the applicability of MIGS in other species.

Main Methods:

  • Exploited the Arabidopsis thaliana miR173 miRNA.
  • Fused gene fragments to an upstream miR173 target site.
  • Co-expressed miR173 in other plant species.

Main Results:

  • MIGS effectively silenced endogenous genes.
  • The method enabled knockdown of single or multiple genes.
  • MIGS was successfully applied to other plant species.

Conclusions:

  • MIGS is a reliable and effective method for gene silencing in plants.
  • The technique offers a new avenue for plant gene functional studies.
  • MIGS has potential for cross-species applications through miR173 co-expression.