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Updated: May 26, 2026

Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis
Published on: August 21, 2013
The incidence of basal cell carcinoma in the under-30s in the UK
A M Skellett1, J Hafiji, D C Greenberg
1Dermatology Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK. anne.skellett@nnuh.nhs.uk
Insights
The incidence of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in young UK adults has significantly increased by 145% between 1981-2006. This rise in BCC may be linked to earlier detection and increased surgical interventions.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Oncology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most prevalent cancer globally.
- Limited data exists on BCC incidence among young populations in the UK.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the recent incidence of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) in individuals under 30 years old in the UK.
- To analyze trends in BCC occurrence within this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of UK cancer registry data from the Eastern Region for 1981-1989 and 1998-2006.
- Review of case notes for a patient cohort from 1998-2006.
Main Results:
- BCC incidence in those under 30 increased from 0.73 to 1.79 per 100,000.
- Over half (55%) of BCCs occurred on the head and neck.
- Superficial BCC was the most common histological subtype (38%).
Conclusions:
- A 145% increase in BCC incidence was observed in individuals under 30 between the study periods.
- This represents an average annual increase of 8.53%.
- Earlier presentation and increased surgical treatment may contribute to the rising incidence.
Background:
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the commonest cancer in many countries, but the current incidence in young people from the UK is unknown.
Aim:
To ascertain a recent incidence of BCC in the under-30 population in the UK. Methods. Cancer registry data from part of the Eastern Region of the UK was analysed for two periods: 1981-1989 and 1998-2006. Case notes were examined for a cohort of the patients from 1998 to 2006.
Results:
The incidence of BCC increased from 0.73 to 1.79 per 100 000 in those aged < 30 years over the study period. More than half (55%) of BCCs were on the head and neck, and the most common histological subtype was superficial BCC (38%).
Conclusions:
The reported incidence of BCC in those aged < 30 years has increased by 145% during this period, corresponding to an average annual increase of 8.53%. This may be partially due to earlier presentation and to increased use of surgical treatments.
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