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Abusive families and character formation
1Lenox Hill Hospital, Queen's Children's Psychiatric Center, New York, NY.
American Journal of Psychoanalysis
|June 1, 1990
Summary
Abusive parents often exhibit narcissistic traits and project their insecurities onto children, leading to developmental issues. Overcoming abuse involves confronting internalized patterns and rejecting the desire to become an abuser.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Family Studies
- Child Development
Background:
- Abusive parents often display undifferentiated partnership dynamics, competing for attention.
- Parental narcissism and projective identification influence child-rearing dynamics.
- Stress can trigger abusive behaviors in parents when children's needs are unmet.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the psychological dynamics of abusive families.
- To understand the impact of abuse on child development and personality formation.
- To explore the long-term consequences of childhood abuse on adult relationships and individuation.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of family research studies on parental behavior and child development.
- Examination of psychological concepts such as narcissism, projective identification, and ego deficits.
- Review of literature on the effects of neglect and abuse on personality traits.
Main Results:
- Abusive parents attack children who fail to gratify their needs, stemming from narcissistic injury.
- The family environment fosters ego deficits, mirroring borderline personality disorder traits.
- Abuse leads to depression, paranoia, and difficulties with intimacy, perpetuating cycles of abuse.
Conclusions:
- Childhood abuse severely constricts self-experience and character development.
- Overcoming abuse requires confronting internalized abusive relationships and the desire to become an abuser.
- Individuation for abused individuals involves breaking the cycle of abuse and avoiding intimacy.
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