Targeted therapy in prostate cancer

Niall M Corcoran1, Martin E Gleave

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. niallmcorcoran@gmail.com

Histopathology
|January 4, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Recent advances in advanced prostate cancer therapy include novel targeted agents, validating pathway analysis and drug design. This review covers key pathways and clinical activity of new targeted therapies for the lethal prostate cancer phenotype.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Advanced prostate cancer treatment has undergone significant evolution in the past decade.
  • Molecular understanding of tumor invasion, metastasis, and resistance has rapidly advanced.
  • This has led to the identification of numerous novel therapeutic targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review key molecular pathways driving the lethal prostate cancer phenotype.
  • To summarize the clinical activity of newly approved and investigational targeted therapies for advanced prostate cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advancements in prostate cancer therapeutics.
  • Analysis of molecular pathways implicated in prostate cancer progression.
  • Evaluation of clinical trial data for targeted agents.

Main Results:

  • The last 7 years have seen more therapeutic changes than the previous 70.
  • Targeted agents, validated through pathway analysis and drug design, are improving overall survival.
  • A wide range of targeted agents are currently in clinical development.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted therapies represent a promising frontier in advanced prostate cancer treatment.
  • Continued research into molecular circuitry is crucial for developing effective therapies.
  • New agents are showing clinical activity and improving outcomes for patients with advanced prostate cancer.

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