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Updated: May 26, 2026

High-resolution Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods for Human Midbrain
Published on: May 10, 2012
Anatomical details of the brainstem and cranial nerves visualized by high resolution readout-segmented multi-shot
Shinji Naganawa1, Masahiro Yamazaki, Hisashi Kawai
1Department of Radiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. naganawa@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Abstract:
We compared diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with readout-segmented multi-shot echo-planar imaging (rs-EPI) and single-shot EPI, both using unidirectional motion-probing gradient, in 10 patients for visualization of the anatomical structures in the brainstem. DWI by rs-EPI was significantly better than DWI by single-shot EPI for visualizing the medial longitudinal fasciculus, lateral lemniscus, corticospinal tract, and seventh/eighth cranial nerves and offered significantly less distortion of the brainstem.

