[Treatment options for canine atopic dermatitis]

In this review evidence for efficacious treatments of canine atopic dermatitis is summarized on the basis of randomised controlled studies. For severely affected cases topical or systemic glucocorticoids or calcineurin inhibitors such as cyclosporin or tacrolimus can be used in addition to avoidance of flare factors, allergen-specific immunotherapy, a good flea control, dietetic measures, essential fatty acids and shampoos. To prevent recurrences long-term use of especially allergen-specific immunotherapy, essential fatty acids and antihistamines can be helpful. In some cases intermittent therapy with topical or systemic glucocorticoids at low dose may also be useful. Essential fatty acids and antihistamines may reduce the needed glucocorticoid dose.