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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Deacetylation Assays to Unravel the Interplay between Sirtuins (SIRT2) and Specific Protein-substrates
14:32

Deacetylation Assays to Unravel the Interplay between Sirtuins (SIRT2) and Specific Protein-substrates

Published on: February 27, 2016

An integrated on-chip sirtuin assay.

Stefan Ohla1, Reinhild Beyreiss, Gerhard K E Scriba

  • 1Institute of University of Leipzig, Analytical Chemistry, Leipzig, Germany.

Electrophoresis
|January 5, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study presents a novel microchip assay for monitoring human recombinant sirtuin 1 (hSIRT1) activity using a labeled peptide substrate. The developed method enables efficient screening of sirtuin inhibitors.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Microfluidics

Background:

  • Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a crucial enzyme involved in cellular processes.
  • Monitoring SIRT1 enzymatic activity is essential for understanding its role and for drug discovery.
  • Existing methods for assessing SIRT1 activity can be complex or lack efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a microchip-based assay for monitoring the enzymatic activity of human recombinant sirtuin 1 (hSIRT1).
  • To utilize this assay for screening potential SIRT inhibitors.

Main Methods:

  • A fused silica microchip with integrated serpentine micromixer and microchip electrophoresis was employed.
  • A 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc)-labeled tetrapeptide substrate derived from p53 was used.

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  • Deep UV laser-induced fluorescence detection and dynamic channel coating with hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose were utilized.
  • Main Results:

    • The microchip assay successfully monitored the conversion of the peptide substrate by hSIRT1.
    • Separation of the substrate and deacetylated product was achieved via microchip electrophoresis.
    • The assay demonstrated effectiveness in screening various SIRT inhibitors.

    Conclusions:

    • A sensitive and efficient microchip-based assay for hSIRT1 activity has been developed.
    • This assay is suitable for high-throughput screening of SIRT inhibitors.
    • The microfluidic platform offers a valuable tool for biochemical assays and drug discovery.