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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Published on: February 11, 2017

Affect regulation and Depressive Personality Disorder.

Yung-Tsen Chen¹, Steven K Huprich, Wei-Cheng Hsiao

¹Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, USA.

Journal of Personality Disorders

|January 6, 2012

Summary

This study found that individuals with Depressive Personality Disorder (DPD) experience intense, frequent depression and dysphoria, often shifting between anxiety and depression. Their affective experiences extend beyond just negative feelings.

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Area of Science:

Psychiatry
Clinical Psychology
Affective Science

Background:

Depressive Personality Disorder (DPD) has been considered for DSM inclusion since 1994.
Limited research exists on the specific affective experiences of individuals with DPD.
Understanding DPD's affective profile is crucial for differential diagnosis, especially from Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the affective experiences of individuals diagnosed with Depressive Personality Disorder (DPD).
To determine if DPD is exclusively characterized by depression and negative affect.
To differentiate the affective patterns of DPD from Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).

Main Methods:

197 undergraduate students were interviewed using the Personality Disorder Interview for DSM-IV.
Participants were assessed for DPD and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).
Measures of affective lability, intensity, anxious/depressive states, and trait anger/anxiety/depression were administered.

Main Results:

Individuals with DPD exhibit mood states transitioning from neutral to anxiety, with prominent depression and dysphoria.
Tendencies toward angry hostility were noted, though not necessarily frequent shifts from baseline.
DPD is associated with intense, frequent depression and dysphoria, with notable shifts between depression and anxiety.

Conclusions:

DPD is characterized by a complex affective profile beyond simple negative affect, including anxiety and anger tendencies.
Affective lability and intensity are significant features of DPD.
Findings aid in distinguishing DPD from BPD and inform diagnostic criteria.