Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electrical Current01:10

Electrical Current

Electrical current is defined as the rate at which charge flows. When there is a large current present, such as that used to run a refrigerator, a large amount of charge moves through the wire in a small amount of time. If the current is small, such as that used to operate a handheld calculator, a small amount of charge moves through the circuit over a long period of time. The SI unit for current is the ampere (A), named for the French physicist André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836). An ampere is the...
Charge and Current01:14

Charge and Current

Electric charge is the most fundamental quantity in an electric circuit. The effects of electric charge are encountered daily, such as when a wool sweater sticks to the human body or when a person receives a shock while walking on a carpet.
Charge is an inherent property of the atomic particles that make up matter and is measured in units called coulombs (C). Matter is composed of atoms, each consisting of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Electrons have a negative charge (-e), while protons...
Modeling of Diode Forward Characteristics01:19

Modeling of Diode Forward Characteristics

Understanding the behavior of diodes when forward-biased is a fundamental aspect of electronic circuit design and analysis. This analysis primarily utilizes two models: the exponential diode model and the constant-voltage-drop model. The exponential model comes into play when the source voltage exceeds 0.5 volts, pushing the diode current to rise exponentially above the saturation current. This relationship is graphically depicted in the current-voltage (I-V) curve, illustrating the diode's...
Mesh Analysis with Current Sources01:10

Mesh Analysis with Current Sources

Mesh analysis becomes simpler when analyzing circuits with current sources, whether independent or dependent. The presence of current sources reduces the number of equations required for analysis. Two cases illustrate this:
Current Source in One Mesh: The analysis process is straightforward when a current source is found in only one mesh within the circuit. Mesh currents are assigned as usual, with the mesh containing the current source excluded from the analysis. Kirchhoff's voltage law (KVL)...
Modeling of Diode Reverse Characteristics01:14

Modeling of Diode Reverse Characteristics

In electronic circuits, reverse-biased diode configurations are critical for regulating voltage levels. Zener diodes exploit the reverse breakdown phenomenon and exhibit a controlled breakdown at a specific Zener voltage (VZ). They are designed to maintain a constant voltage across their terminals and are commonly used for voltage regulation in circuits.
When a reverse voltage applied to a Zener diode exceeds its breakdown voltage, the diode enters the breakdown region. At this point, the...
Energy and Power Signals01:17

Energy and Power Signals

In an electrical system with a resistor, voltage and current signals facilitate the measurement of power and energy across the resistor. For a continuous-time signal, the total energy over a time interval is defined as the integral of the square of the signal's magnitude over that interval. Mathematically, this is expressed as:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Impact of the Accelerometer Sampling Rate on the Performance of Machine and Deep Learning Models in Wearable Fall-Detection Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

UMAHand: A dataset of inertial signals of typical hand activities.

Data in brief·2024
Same author

UMATUG: A dataset of inertial signals of older and young adults using a gerontologic simulator collected during instrumented Timed Up and Go (iTUG) tests.

Data in brief·2024
Same author

A Study of One-Class Classification Algorithms for Wearable Fall Sensors.

Biosensors·2021
Same author

A Feasibility Study of the Use of Smartwatches in Wearable Fall Detection Systems.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2021
Same author

On the Heterogeneity of Existing Repositories of Movements Intended for the Evaluation of Fall Detection Systems.

Journal of healthcare engineering·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Electric Cell-Substrate Sensing for Real-Time Evaluation of Metal-Organic Framework Toxicological Profiles
04:53

Electric Cell-Substrate Sensing for Real-Time Evaluation of Metal-Organic Framework Toxicological Profiles

Published on: May 26, 2023

Modeling of current consumption in 802.15.4/ZigBee sensor motes.

Eduardo Casilari1, Jose M Cano-García, Gonzalo Campos-Garrido

  • 1Departamento Tecnología Electronica, University of Malaga, ETSIT, Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, Spain. ecasilari@uma.es

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study characterizes battery consumption in 802.15.4/ZigBee wireless sensor networks. An analytical model predicts battery lifetime based on sensor duty cycle and data size for optimized network performance.

Keywords:
802.15.4/ZigBeebatterysensor network

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Electric Cell-Substrate Sensing for Real-Time Evaluation of Metal-Organic Framework Toxicological Profiles
04:53

Electric Cell-Substrate Sensing for Real-Time Evaluation of Metal-Organic Framework Toxicological Profiles

Published on: May 26, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Network Engineering

Background:

  • Battery consumption is critical for wireless sensor network (WSN) performance.
  • 802.15.4/ZigBee is a key technology for low-power WSNs.
  • Empirical data on 802.15.4/ZigBee mote power drain is essential for network design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically characterize battery consumption in commercial 802.15.4/ZigBee motes.
  • To develop an analytical model for predicting WSN battery lifetime.
  • To provide insights for optimizing sensor networking applications.

Main Methods:

  • Measured current drain from power sources during various 802.15.4 communication operations.
  • Analyzed power consumption patterns of commercial 802.15.4/ZigBee sensor nodes.
  • Developed a predictive model based on empirical measurements.

Main Results:

  • Quantified current consumption for different 802.15.4 communication states.
  • Established relationships between operational parameters and battery drain.
  • Validated the predictive model's accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • The developed analytical model accurately predicts battery lifetime in 802.15.4/ZigBee WSNs.
  • Sensor duty cycle and data size are significant factors influencing battery longevity.
  • This research aids in designing energy-efficient wireless sensor networks.