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Perforated duodenal ulcer: an unusual complication of gastroenteritis

J M Wilson1, C R Darby

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford.

Insights

Pediatric peptic ulcer disease is often missed, leading to delayed diagnosis. This case highlights a rare duodenal ulcer perforation in a child, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and timely management.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Clinical Pediatrics

Background:

  • Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is frequently underdiagnosed in pediatric populations.
  • Delayed diagnosis of PUD in children can impede appropriate and timely management.
  • While PUD is linked to severe illness and viral infections, complications like perforation are uncommon.

Observation:

  • A 7-year-old boy presented with gastroenteritis.
  • The gastroenteritis was complicated by an acute perforated duodenal ulcer.
  • The patient underwent surgical repair (oversewing) of the perforation.

Findings:

  • The child experienced an uncomplicated recovery following surgical intervention.
  • This case underscores the potential for severe gastrointestinal complications in pediatric PUD.
  • Perforated duodenal ulcers, though rare, represent a critical manifestation of pediatric PUD.

Implications:

  • Increased clinical suspicion for PUD in children presenting with severe gastrointestinal symptoms is warranted.
  • Early recognition and management of pediatric PUD can prevent serious complications.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering PUD in the differential diagnosis of acute abdominal emergencies in children.

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