Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

Microwave-assisted Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Diels-Alder Reactions for the Synthesis of Functionalized Naphthalenes/Solvatochromic Dyes
Published on: April 1, 2013
1-[(4-{[(2-Oxo-1,2-dihydro-naphthalen-1-yl-idene)meth-yl]amino}-anilino)methyl-idene]naphthalen-2(1H)-one dihydrate
Abstract:
The title compound, C(28)H(20)N(2)O(2)·2H(2)O, comprises a Schiff base mol-ecule with an imposed inversion centre in the middle of p-phenyl-enediamine unit and water mol-ecules of crystallization. In the structure, the Schiff base mol-ecule is present as the keto-amino tautomer with a strong intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond. The Schiff base mol-ecules and water mol-ecules of crystallization create infinite [010] columns through O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Inter-molecular attractions within columns are through additional π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.352 (1) Å] between parallel Schiff base mol-ecules. The columns are joined into infinite (011) layers through weak C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The layers pack in an assembly by van der Waals attractions, only being effective between bordering non-polar naphthalene ring systems.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Nomenclature of Aryl and Heterocyclic Amines
Nomenclature of Primary Amines
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Overview
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by water loss...
Preparation of Nitriles

