Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

08:12
A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
Published on: August 16, 2018
1-Allyl-3-phenyl-quinoxalin-2(1H)-one
Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|January 6, 2012
Summary
This study details the crystal structure of a novel organic compound, C(17)H(14)N(2)O. Molecular analysis reveals specific dihedral angles and intermolecular π-stacking interactions crucial for crystal cohesion.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the solid-state behavior of organic molecules is essential for materials science.
- Quinoxaline derivatives are known for their diverse applications, necessitating detailed structural studies.
- The specific compound C(17)H(14)N(2)O was synthesized and selected for crystallographic analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(17)H(14)N(2)O.
- To investigate the molecular conformation and intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
- To provide foundational data for potential applications of this quinoxaline derivative.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- The crystallographic data were analyzed to identify molecular geometry and packing arrangements.
- Intermolecular interactions, including π-stacking and hydrogen bonding, were characterized.
Main Results:
- The title compound, C(17)H(14)N(2)O, crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit.
- Dihedral angles between the quinoxaline and phenyl rings were measured as 38.27° and 37.14° for the two molecules.
- π-stacking interactions along the b axis with an average distance of 3.397 Å and weak C-H⋯O interactions were observed, contributing to crystal cohesion.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(17)H(14)N(2)O has been successfully determined.
- The observed dihedral angles and intermolecular interactions provide insights into the molecule's solid-state packing.
- These findings contribute to the understanding of structure-property relationships in quinoxaline-based organic materials.
Related Concept Videos
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
π Molecular Orbitals of the Allyl Cation and Anion
An allyl group is a three-carbon conjugated system where the sp³-hybridized allylic carbon is bonded to a CH=CH2 group via a single bond. Allyl anions can be obtained by treating propene with a strong base that can deprotonate methyl groups. Allyl cations are formed as intermediates during substitution reactions involving allylic halides. In both cases, the hybridization of the allylic carbon changes from sp3 to sp2, giving rise to a carbon chain with three sp2-hybridized carbons, each with an...
π Molecular Orbitals of the Allyl Radical
Allyl radicals are three-carbon conjugated systems. They are readily formed as intermediates in halogenation reactions of alkenes involving the addition of halogen to the allylic carbon instead of the double bond. As seen in allyl cations and anions, each of the three sp2-hybridized carbon atoms in allyl radicals has an unhybridized p orbital. These orbitals combine to give three π molecular orbitals.
The allyl systems have identical molecular orbitals but differ in the number of π electrons.
The allyl systems have identical molecular orbitals but differ in the number of π electrons.
Radical Oxidation of Allylic and Benzylic Alcohols
Activated manganese(IV) oxide can selectively oxidize allylic and benzylic alcohols via a radical intermediate mechanism. Primary allylic alcohols are oxidized to aldehydes, while secondary allylic alcohols yield ketones. The redox reaction of potassium permanganate with an Mn(II) salt such as manganese sulfate (under either alkaline or acidic conditions), followed by thorough drying, yields the oxidizing agent: activated MnO2. While MnO2 is insoluble in the solvents used for the reaction, the...
[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Allyl Vinyl Ethers: Claisen Rearrangement
The Claisen rearrangement is a [3,3] sigmatropic rearrangement of allyl vinyl ethers to unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The rearrangement is a concerted pericyclic reaction proceeding via a chair-like transition state.
Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols
Overview
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...

