Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 26, 2026

Continuous Flow Chemistry: Reaction of Diphenyldiazomethane with p-Nitrobenzoic Acid
Published on: November 15, 2017
2,3-Diamino-pyridinium 2-hy-droxy-benzoate
Madhukar Hemamalini1, Jia Hao Goh, Hoong-Kun Fun
1X-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Abstract:
In the title mol-ecular salt, C(5)H(8)N(3) (+)·C(7)H(5)O(3) (-), the 2,3-diamino-pyridinium cation is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.006 (2) Å. In the crystal, adjacent cations and anions are linked by pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generating R(2) (2)(8) loops. These dimers are linked by further N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯O inter-actions to form sheets lying parallel to (001). A typical intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond is also observed in the salicylate (2-hy-droxy-benzoate) anion, which generates an S(6) ring. The crystal structure also features π-π stacking inter-actions between the pyridinium rings of the cations, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.5896 (15) Å.
Related Concept Videos
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
Hydrolysis of Chlorobenzene to Phenol: Dow Process
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo, or cyano...

