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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Genome-wide Protein-protein Interaction Screening by Protein-fragment Complementation Assay (PCA) in Living Cells
08:38

Genome-wide Protein-protein Interaction Screening by Protein-fragment Complementation Assay (PCA) in Living Cells

Published on: March 3, 2015

Optimal pinning synchronization on directed complex network.

Fuzhong Nian1, Xingyuan Wang

  • 1School of Computer and Communication, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China. gdnfz@lut.cn

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|January 10, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers established general criteria for pinning synchronization in directed networks. Optimal pinning schemes were identified across various network types, leading to a practical principle for achieving synchronization.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Genome-wide Protein-protein Interaction Screening by Protein-fragment Complementation Assay (PCA) in Living Cells
08:38

Genome-wide Protein-protein Interaction Screening by Protein-fragment Complementation Assay (PCA) in Living Cells

Published on: March 3, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Complex Networks
  • Systems and Control Theory

Background:

  • Synchronization is a fundamental phenomenon in complex systems.
  • Controlling synchronization in directed networks presents unique challenges due to asymmetric connections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish general criteria for achieving pinning synchronization in directed networks.
  • To identify optimal strategies for selecting pinning nodes to facilitate synchronization.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of synchronization criteria on directed networks.
  • Verification on directed globally coupled, scale-free, and small-world networks.
  • Node selection based on in-degrees and out-degrees.

Main Results:

  • General synchronization criteria were successfully established.
  • Optimal pinning schemes were identified through comparative simulations.
  • A practical principle for effective pinning synchronization was induced.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides a theoretical framework and practical guidance for controlling synchronization in directed complex networks.
  • The findings are applicable to various directed network topologies.