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Related Concept Videos

Methods to Assess Microbial Populations01:30

Methods to Assess Microbial Populations

Assessing microbial populations is crucial for understanding microbial roles in health, ecology, and industry. Various complementary techniques—both culture-based and molecular—enable detailed analysis of microbial abundance, diversity, and function.Viable Plate CountThe viable plate count is a traditional culture-based method used to estimate the number of living microbes in a sample. After serial dilution, the sample is spread onto nutrient agar plates. Each viable cell forms a visible...
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Microbial Growth Measurement: Indirect Methods

Estimating microbial growth is essential for understanding population dynamics and environmental adaptations. Indirect methods provide valuable insights by measuring parameters such as turbidity, metabolic activity, and biomass, enabling efficient and reproducible assessments.During exponential growth, microbial cells scatter light proportionally to their biomass, a principle used in turbidity measurements. About one million cells per milliliter produce detectable scattering, which a...
Microbial Growth Measurement: Direct Methods01:23

Microbial Growth Measurement: Direct Methods

Direct methods for measuring microbial populations in a culture are essential tools in microbiology, providing quantitative data for various applications. Among these, microscopic counts, plate counts, and serial dilution are widely used techniques, each with unique principles and applications.Microscopic CountsMicroscopic counting involves the use of a Petroff-Hausser chamber, a specialized microscope slide with a grid and defined depth. By observing a liquid culture under a microscope,...

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Monitoring Spatial Segregation in Surface Colonizing Microbial Populations
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Published on: October 29, 2016

Fluorometric estimation of surface associated microbial abundance.

Gabriel J Swenson1, Isaac M Hagenbuch, James L Pinckney

  • 1Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. swensong@mailbox.sc.edu

Journal of Microbiological Methods
|January 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a fast, simple method using fluorescence to count surface microbes. This technique accurately assesses antibiotic sensitivity in bacteria and algae, improving microbial enumeration and drug testing.

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Quantifying Microorganisms at Low Concentrations Using Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM)
07:27

Quantifying Microorganisms at Low Concentrations Using Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM)

Published on: November 1, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Environmental Science
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Accurate enumeration of surface-associated microbes is challenging.
  • Traditional methods are often time-consuming and labor-intensive.
  • Developing high-throughput techniques is crucial for microbial ecology and clinical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a rapid and simple fluorescence-based method for estimating surface-associated microbial cell abundance.
  • To validate the method's effectiveness in assessing antibiotic sensitivity of various microbial species.
  • To optimize a silica gel matrix (SGM) for fluorescence applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized SYBRGreen staining for bacterial fluorescence and in vivo chlorophyll a fluorescence for benthic diatoms.
  • Employed 24 and 48-well microtiter plates for high-throughput analysis.
  • Assessed antibiotic sensitivity (tylosin, lincomycin, ciprofloxacin) of Vibrio cholerae, a bacterial isolate, and Cylindrotheca closterium.
  • Developed an improved method for silica gel matrix (SGM) preparation.

Main Results:

  • Established significant linear relationships between spectral chlorophyll a fluorescence and cell abundance.
  • Demonstrated strong correlation between microalgal growth rates derived from cell counts and fluorescence.
  • Successfully applied the spectrofluorometry method for antibiotic sensitivity testing.
  • Optimized SGM preparation for enhanced fluorescence-based microbial analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Spectrofluorometry offers an inexpensive and rapid tool for estimating surface-associated microbiota abundance.
  • The developed method is effective for assessing microbial antibiotic sensitivity.
  • This high-throughput technique advances microbial enumeration and drug efficacy studies.