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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Combined Peripheral Nerve Stimulation and Controllable Pulse Parameter Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Probe Sensorimotor Control and Learning
14:47

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Published on: April 21, 2023

Anticipatory phase correction in sensorimotor synchronization.

Bruno H Repp1, Gordon P Moseley

  • 1Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT 06511-6624, USA. repp@haskins.yale.edu

Human Movement Science
|January 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anticipating timing changes in sensorimotor synchronization is possible with advance information. Participants could consciously adjust their tapping to improve phase correction, though fast tempos and limited information posed challenges.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Human Motor Control
  • Auditory Perception

Background:

  • Sensorimotor synchronization studies often use unpredictable timing perturbations.
  • Understanding anticipatory responses to predictable perturbations is crucial for motor control research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if advance information about timing perturbations enhances anticipatory phase correction in sensorimotor synchronization.
  • To explore the influence of information type (direction, position, magnitude) and timing on anticipatory responses.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Musically trained participants tapped in synchrony with tone sequences containing phase shifts (PS), with partial advance information.
  • Experiment 2: Participants received complete advance information about PS magnitude at different times relative to the stimulus, with varying tempos.
  • Measured tap timing adjustments and phase correction responses.

Main Results:

  • Advance information about PS direction or position had limited effect, but knowing both enhanced anticipatory tapping.
  • Anticipatory phase correction was generally conservative and hindered by fast tempos.
  • Advancing a tap was more difficult than delaying a tap at fast tempos.

Conclusions:

  • Anticipatory phase correction can be consciously controlled, similar to reactive phase correction.
  • Temporal constraints on anticipatory and reactive phase correction appear comparable.
  • Predictability and tempo significantly influence the ability to anticipate and correct timing perturbations.