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Related Concept Videos

Fixed Action Patterns01:06

Fixed Action Patterns

A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
Simple Harmonic Motion01:21

Simple Harmonic Motion

Simple harmonic motion is the name given to oscillatory motion for a system where the net force can be described by Hooke's law. If the net force can be described by Hooke's law and there is no damping (by friction or other non-conservative forces), then a simple harmonic oscillator will oscillate with equal displacement on either side of the equilibrium position. To derive an equation for period and frequency, the equation of motion is used. The period of a simple harmonic oscillator is given...
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

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Forced Oscillations

When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.
Muscle Coordination and Action01:24

Muscle Coordination and Action

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Muscle Stimulation Frequency01:22

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Bouncing Ball with a Uniformly Varying Velocity in a Metronome Synchronization Task
05:04

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Published on: September 21, 2017

Periodic and aperiodic synchronization in skilled action.

Fred Cummins1

  • 1UCD School of Computer Science and Informatics, University College Dublin Dublin, Ireland.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|January 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Synchronized action, like speaking together, reveals shared skills beyond simple rhythms. This study proposes a new sensorimotor coordination model for understanding complex, aperiodic synchronization.

Keywords:
aperiodicityrhythmskillspeechsynchronization

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Behavior

Background:

  • Synchronized actions often rely on periodic patterns.
  • Aperiodic synchronization in complex tasks like synchronous speaking challenges existing theories.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a unified theoretical framework for both periodic and aperiodic synchronization.
  • To challenge cognitivist models with a sensorimotor coordination approach.

Main Methods:

  • Examined the experimental task of synchronous speaking.
  • Proposed a shift from sequential processing models to local sensorimotor coordination.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated synchronized behavior without a periodic basis.
  • Offered a non-cognitivist view where skilled action involves constraint on movement and sensory flux.

Conclusions:

  • Unified treatment of sensorimotor synchronization in rhythmic and complex skilled behaviors.
  • Suggests skill sharing, particularly aperiodic synchronization, is a significant human trait.