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Pazopanib for the treatment of breast cancer
Laleh Amiri-Kordestani1, Antoinette R Tan, Sandra M Swain
1National Cancer Institute, 10 Center Drive, 12N226, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Introduction:
Several clinical trials have shown clinical benefit of angiogenesis inhibitors in the treatment of solid tumors. Pazopanib is a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is currently approved for the treatment of patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Areas Covered:
In this article, the clinical development of pazopanib as it relates to breast cancer is reviewed including its evaluation in clinical trials and side effect profile. Preclinical data show the anti-tumor activity of pazopanib in animal models. Several trials of pazopanib monotherapy and combination therapy in breast cancer have been completed or are underway.
Expert Opinion:
The development of biomarkers predictive of response and toxicity to angiogenesis inhibitors remains a challenging endeavor and is necessary to help guide treatment decision.
Insights
Pazopanib, an angiogenesis inhibitor, shows anti-tumor activity in preclinical models and is being evaluated in breast cancer trials. Biomarker development is crucial for guiding treatment decisions with these agents.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Angiogenesis inhibitors offer clinical benefits for solid tumors.
- Pazopanib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is approved for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical development of pazopanib for breast cancer.
- To examine pazopanib's efficacy, safety, and preclinical data in breast cancer.
Main Methods:
- Review of preclinical data demonstrating pazopanib's anti-tumor effects.
- Evaluation of completed and ongoing clinical trials of pazopanib in breast cancer (monotherapy and combination).
Main Results:
- Preclinical studies support pazopanib's anti-tumor activity.
- Clinical trials are assessing pazopanib's role in breast cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- Predictive biomarkers for response and toxicity to angiogenesis inhibitors are essential.
- Biomarker development is critical for personalized treatment strategies in breast cancer.
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