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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 26, 2026

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Published on: January 3, 2025

Bt rice evaluation and deployment strategies.

P Manimaran¹, G Ramkumar, M Mohan

¹Directorate of Rice Research, Biotechnology; Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India.

|January 12, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) produces insecticidal Cry proteins used in pest management. Genetic engineering allows plants to express these Bt genes, leading to the first transgenic cotton for bollworm control.

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Last Updated: May 26, 2026

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Breeding by Design for Functional Rice with Genome Editing Technologies

Published on: January 3, 2025

Area of Science:

Microbiology
Entomology
Biotechnology

Background:

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), a soil bacterium identified in 1901, produces insecticidal Cry proteins during sporulation.
These Cry proteins target a range of insects, mites, and nematodes, forming the basis of biopesticide formulations.
The insecticidal properties of Bt have been recognized for over a century, leading to significant contributions in insect pest management.

Framework:

The discovery of insecticidal Cry proteins from Bt.
Isolation and characterization of various Cry proteins from different Bt strains.
Understanding the genetic basis of Cry protein production through cry gene isolation.

Implementation:

Development of sprayable formulations containing Bt Cry proteins for direct application.
Genetic engineering of plants to express Bt cry genes, enabling endogenous pest resistance.
Commercialization of the first transgenic cotton crop (expressing Btcry1Ac) in 1996 for bollworm management.

Implications:

Transgenic crops offer a sustainable approach to insect pest control, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides.
Bt-based technologies have revolutionized agricultural pest management strategies.
Continued research into Bt Cry proteins and genetic engineering holds promise for future crop protection solutions.