Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

Knee Joint

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...

Muscles that Move the Leg

Muscles that Move the Leg

The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed to...

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Meniscal extrusion increases with age: Decade-specific magnetic resonance imaging reference values.

Journal of experimental orthopaedics·2026

Same author

Return to daily life activities after total hip arthroplasty by direct anterior approach: A digitally monitored Monocentric Study with a focus on early postoperative pain.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR·2026

Same author

Reliability of MRI diagnosis of RAMP lesions with and without a structured checklist: A study of 200 MRIs.

Journal of experimental orthopaedics·2026

Same author

Excellent 12-month outcomes after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement: role of spinopelvic alignment and hip morphology-a multicenter study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research·2026

Same author

A consensus-based classification of minor complications, major complications, and failure after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A modified delphi study.

Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine·2026

Same author

Revision of Tibiotalar Arthrodesis Nonunion Using Intramedullary Fibular Autograft Combined with Cancellous Iliac Graft and Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate: A Case Report and Literature Narrative Review.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Harvesting of Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft

Harvesting of Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft

Published on: September 2, 2025

Double-bundle bone-patellar tendon-bone and gracilis in ACL reconstruction.

David Dejour¹, Paolo Ferrua, Nicolas Bonin

¹Lyon-Ortho-Clinic Clinique de la Sauvegarde, 8 Avenue Ben Gourion, 69009, Lyon, France. dr.dejour@lyon-ortho-clinic.com

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy : Official Journal of the ESSKA

|January 12, 2012

Summary

This study presents a novel anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction technique. It uses two graft bundles with fewer fixation devices, simplifying the surgical procedure.

More Related Videos

Athymic Rat Model for Evaluation of Engineered Anterior Cruciate Ligament Grafts

Athymic Rat Model for Evaluation of Engineered Anterior Cruciate Ligament Grafts

Published on: March 26, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Harvesting of Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft

Harvesting of Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft

Published on: September 2, 2025

Athymic Rat Model for Evaluation of Engineered Anterior Cruciate Ligament Grafts

Athymic Rat Model for Evaluation of Engineered Anterior Cruciate Ligament Grafts

Published on: March 26, 2015

Area of Science:

Orthopedic Surgery
Sports Medicine
Biomedical Engineering

Background:

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common in athletes.
Current ACL reconstruction methods can be complex and require multiple fixation devices.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe an innovative surgical technique for ACL reconstruction.
To simplify the fixation process in ACL reconstruction.

Main Methods:

A dual-bundle ACL reconstruction technique was developed.
The technique utilizes the central third of the patellar tendon and gracilis tendon as graft material.
The graft is passed through four tunnels, but fixation is achieved with only two interference screws.

Main Results:

The described technique allows for a dual-bundle reconstruction.
It reduces the number of required interference screws for graft fixation.
This method offers a potentially more streamlined approach to ACL reconstruction.

Conclusions:

This original technique offers an alternative for dual-bundle ACL reconstruction.
The reduced need for fixation hardware may simplify the procedure and potentially decrease associated costs or complications.