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Updated: May 25, 2026

Screening and Identification of Small Peptides Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor2 using a Phage Display Peptide Library
Published on: September 30, 2019
Molecular networks in FGF signaling: flotillin-1 and cbl-associated protein compete for the binding to fibroblast
Ana Tomasovic1, Stephanie Traub, Ritva Tikkanen
1Institute of Biochemistry, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Abstract:
Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 (FRS2α) is a signaling adaptor protein that regulates downstream signaling of many receptor tyrosine kinases. During signal transduction, FRS2 can be both tyrosine and threonine phosphorylated and forms signaling complexes with other adaptor proteins and tyrosine phosphatases. We have here identified flotillin-1 and the cbl-associated protein/ponsin (CAP) as novel interaction partners of FRS2. Flotillin-1 binds to the phosphotyrosine binding domain (PTB) of FRS2 and competes for the binding with the fibroblast growth factor receptor. Flotillin-1 knockdown results in increased Tyr phosphorylation of FRS2, in line with the inhibition of ERK activity in the absence of flotillin-1. CAP directly interacts with FRS2 by means of its sorbin homology (SoHo) domain, which has previously been shown to interact with flotillin-1. In addition, the third SH3 domain in CAP binds to FRS2. Due to the overlapping binding domains, CAP and flotillin-1 appear to compete for the binding to FRS2. Thus, our results reveal a novel signaling network containing FRS2, CAP and flotillin-1, whose successive interactions are most likely required to regulate receptor tyrosine kinase signaling, especially the mitogen activated protein kinase pathway.
Insights
Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 (FRS2α) interacts with novel proteins flotillin-1 and CAP. These interactions reveal a new signaling network crucial for receptor tyrosine kinase and MAPK pathway regulation.
Area of Science:
- Cellular signaling
- Molecular biology
- Signal transduction
Background:
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 (FRS2α) is a key signaling adaptor protein.
- FRS2α regulates downstream signaling of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs).
- FRS2α undergoes phosphorylation and forms complexes with other signaling molecules.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel interaction partners of FRS2α.
- To elucidate the role of these interactions in RTK signaling.
- To characterize the FRS2α, flotillin-1, and CAP signaling network.
Main Methods:
- Co-immunoprecipitation assays to identify protein interactions.
- Western blotting to assess protein phosphorylation.
- RNA interference (siRNA) to knockdown flotillin-1 expression.
Main Results:
- Flotillin-1 and cbl-associated protein/ponsin (CAP) were identified as novel FRS2α interaction partners.
- Flotillin-1 binds to the PTB domain of FRS2α, competing with FGFR binding and increasing FRS2α phosphorylation.
- CAP interacts with FRS2α via its SoHo domain and SH3 domain, suggesting competition with flotillin-1 for FRS2α binding.
Conclusions:
- A novel signaling network involving FRS2α, flotillin-1, and CAP has been identified.
- The successive interactions within this network are critical for regulating RTK signaling.
- This network plays a significant role in modulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.
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