Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 25, 2026

The Examination of Peroxidase-Positive Leukocytes in Semen
Published on: January 19, 2024
[Ureaplasma urealyticum infection affects sperm plasma membrane integrity in infertile men]
Xin-Yi Xia1, Li-Mei An, Wei-Wei Li
1Department of Andrology, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, China. xiaxy@androl.cn
Objective:
To determine the impact of Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) infection on the integrity of sperm plasma membrane in infertile males.
Methods:
Sixty-three semen samples were divided into a Uu infection group (n = 32) and a normal control group (n = 31). Conventional semen analyses were performed by computer-assisted semen analysis (CASA) and Uu detected by the culture method. The semen samples were washed with PBS and dyed by SYBR-14/PI double fluorescent staining, followed by detection of the integrity of sperm plasma membrane by flow cytometry. The percentage of the sperm with intact plasma membrane was indicated as the percentage of sperm emitting green fluorescence (SYBR-14+/PI-%).
Results:
The Uu infection group showed a significantly decreased integrity of sperm plasma membrane ([45.14 +/- 10.69]%) and reduced percentage of grade a + b sperm ([23.29 +/- 8.81]%) as compared with the normal control group ([72.68 +/- 9.91]% and [46.32 +/- 9.54]%) (P < 0.01). But there were no significant differences in the semen volume, pH value, and sperm concentration between the two groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusion:
Uu infection decreases the integrity of sperm plasma membrane, which might be an important factor of male infertility.
Insights
Ureaplasma urealyticum infection significantly damages sperm plasma membrane integrity in infertile men. This bacterial infection may be a key factor contributing to male infertility.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive biology
- Microbiology
- Urology
Context:
- Male infertility affects a significant portion of couples seeking reproductive assistance.
- Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) is a common bacterium found in the urogenital tract, with its role in male infertility debated.
- Assessing the impact of Uu on sperm quality is crucial for understanding male reproductive health.
Purpose:
- To investigate the effect of Ureaplasma urealyticum infection on sperm plasma membrane integrity in infertile males.
- To quantify the difference in sperm plasma membrane integrity between Uu-infected and non-infected infertile men.
Summary:
- A study compared 32 infertile males with Uu infection to 31 infertile males without infection.
- Sperm plasma membrane integrity was assessed using SYBR-14/PI double fluorescent staining and flow cytometry.
- Results showed significantly lower sperm plasma membrane integrity (45.14%) in the Uu-infected group compared to the control group (72.68%).
Impact:
- Ureaplasma urealyticum infection demonstrably reduces sperm plasma membrane integrity.
- Compromised sperm plasma membrane integrity is a potential contributor to male infertility.
- These findings highlight the importance of screening for Uu in infertile males to identify treatable causes of infertility.
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