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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
06:07

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Published on: October 22, 2020

Smoking cessation in older adults.

E Jeremias1, J M Chatkin, G Chatkin

  • 1Hospital São Lucas da Pontifícia Universidade Católica Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
|January 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

It is never too late to quit smoking. Older smokers (≥60) achieved similar smoking cessation rates to younger smokers (<60) when receiving standard treatment. This challenges the notion that age is a barrier to quitting.

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Published on: August 28, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Gerontology
  • Addiction Medicine

Background:

  • Older smokers are often discouraged from quitting due to misconceptions about age-related efficacy of interventions.
  • This study addresses the erroneous belief that it is too late for older individuals to successfully quit smoking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare smoking cessation rates between older (≥60 years) and younger (<60 years) adult smokers.
  • To determine if advanced age is a significant obstacle to successful smoking cessation.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 987 smokers received standardized behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy at a Brazilian smoking cessation clinic.
  • Participants were categorized into two age groups: <60 years and ≥60 years.
  • Smoking abstinence was verified via exhaled carbon monoxide levels (<10 ppm) at 2, 6, and 12 months post-treatment.

Main Results:

  • Abstinence rates at 12 months were 43.5% for younger smokers and 53.3% for older smokers.
  • The difference in quit rates between age groups was not statistically significant (P=0.073 via log rank test; adjusted Hazard Ratio 0.90, P=0.48 via Cox regression).
  • Older smokers demonstrated comparable success in quitting smoking to their younger counterparts.

Conclusions:

  • Smoking cessation interventions are effective in older adults, yielding similar abstinence rates to younger individuals.
  • These findings support the integration of smoking cessation programs for all age groups, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
  • Age should not be considered a barrier to smoking cessation treatment.