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Related Concept Videos

Blood Transfusion01:15

Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
Blood Typing01:10

Blood Typing

Understanding an individual's blood group is a critical component of transfusion medicine. It ensures compatibility in blood transfusions, organ transplants, and even during pregnancy. Determining these blood groups involves the ABO and Rh blood typing systems, utilizing specific antigens and corresponding anti-sera to identify an individual's blood type.
Antigens are protein molecules that reside on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). The ABO and Rh blood typing systems target antigens A,...
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers01:20

Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System I: Cardiac Biomarkers

Cardiac biomarkers are enzymes, proteins, and hormones released into the blood when cardiac cells are injured. They are powerful tools for triaging.
The essential diagnostic tools for detecting myocardial necrosis and monitoring individuals suspected of having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) include:
Troponins
Troponins, particularly cardiac troponins I and T, are the most precise and sensitive markers of myocardial injury. They are detectable within 4-6 hours of myocardial injury and remain...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload
05:23

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload

Published on: March 14, 2017

Benchmarking: applications to transfusion medicine.

Torunn Oveland Apelseth1, Laura Molnar, Emmy Arnold

  • 1Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. torunn.oveland.apelseth@helse-bergen.no

Transfusion Medicine Reviews
|January 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Benchmarking in transfusion medicine requires structured comparisons to improve practices. The sentinel site model offers a sustainable starting point for initiating benchmarking programs.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload
05:23

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload

Published on: March 14, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Transfusion Medicine
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Benchmarking is a structured process for improving practices through comparative analysis.
  • Its application in transfusion medicine is crucial for enhancing patient care and operational efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify studies on benchmarking in transfusion medicine.
  • To summarize existing benchmarking approaches and challenges.
  • To provide recommendations for advancing benchmarking in the field.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of published literature was conducted.
  • Studies compared at least two institutions or regions.
  • Focus areas included blood utilization, safety, operational aspects, and blood donation.

Main Results:

  • Forty-five studies were included, with a focus on blood utilization (35 studies).
  • Seven studies were classified as benchmarking, two as trending, and 36 as single-event.
  • Three benchmarking models were identified: regional, sentinel site, and institutional-initiated.

Conclusions:

  • Benchmarking approaches are needed in transfusion medicine.
  • Key challenges include defining best practices and cost-effective data collection.
  • The sentinel site model is recommended as a starting point, with the regional model as an ideal goal.