Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

The Stanford Prison Experiment

The Stanford Prison Experiment

The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.

Aggression

Aggression

Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...

Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation

Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation

Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...

Conduct Disorder

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...

Robbers Cave

Robbers Cave

During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Assessment of special hospital meals for diabetic patients. Discrepancies between provided meals, model menus and dietary guidelines: a hospital diet medical investigation (HDMI) study.

Archives of medical science : AMS·2025

Same author

Perception of Generic Drugs Among Pharmacists in Poland: The Role of Sociodemographic Factors in Shaping Professional Attitudes and Practices.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Same author

Can they blame it on the final? How does medical final exam and other factors shape specialty choice?

BMC medical education·2025

Same author

Relationship Between the Occurrence of Depression and <i>DROSHA</i> (rs6877842, rs10719) and <i>XPO5</i> (rs11077) Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Polish Population: A Case-Control Study.

International journal of molecular sciences·2024

Same author

Level of selected exponents of the kynurenine pathway in patients diagnosed with depression and selected cancers.

Journal of psychiatric research·2024

Same author

Oxygen uptake efficiency plateau is unaffected by fitness level - the NOODLE study.

BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

[Self-aggressive behavior in prisons].

Zbigniew Tokarski¹, Antoni Florkowski, Monika Talarowska

¹Katedra Pielegniarstwa Klinicznego, Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi.

Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski : Organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego

|January 14, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Prisoners exhibit high rates of self-harm and suicide, often linked to mental dysfunction, personality disorders, and substance abuse. These individuals require specialized psychological care and supervision.

More Related Videos

Assessing Dominant-Submissive Behavior in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Assessing Dominant-Submissive Behavior in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: December 16, 2022

A New Approach that Eliminates Handling for Studying Aggression and the "Loser" Effect in Drosophila melanogaster

A New Approach that Eliminates Handling for Studying Aggression and the "Loser" Effect in Drosophila melanogaster

Published on: December 30, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

Assessing Dominant-Submissive Behavior in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Assessing Dominant-Submissive Behavior in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: December 16, 2022

A New Approach that Eliminates Handling for Studying Aggression and the "Loser" Effect in Drosophila melanogaster

A New Approach that Eliminates Handling for Studying Aggression and the "Loser" Effect in Drosophila melanogaster

Published on: December 30, 2015

Area of Science:

Forensic psychology
Criminology
Public health

Context:

Self-harm and suicide are prevalent issues within correctional facilities.
Understanding the underlying causes is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose:

To assess the prevalence of self-aggressive behavior among prisoners.
To identify risk factors associated with self-harm and suicide in incarcerated populations.

Summary:

Analysis of 133 self-harm cases and 151 fatal suicide cases in detained individuals.
High rates of mental dysfunction, including personality disorders and substance dependence, are associated with self-harm.
Personality disorders and depressive disorders are prevalent in fatal suicide cases.

Impact:

Identifies significant mental health challenges within the prison population.
Highlights the need for targeted psychological interventions and enhanced supervision for at-risk inmates.
Informs policy development for improving inmate well-being and safety in correctional settings.