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Survival period after tube feeding in bedridden older patients
Yoichi Kosaka1, Takuma Nakagawa-Satoh, Takashi Ohrui
1Department of Geriatric and Gerontology, Institute of Department, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Aim:
We prospectively studied survival periods after tube feeding.
Methods:
Participants were 163 bedridden older patients suffering from dysphagia.
Results:
A wide range of survival periods after tube feeding were observed within half a year without tube feeding after being bedridden. After this initial period, survival periods after tube feeding were limited to approximately half a year. Survival periods after tube feeding were positively proportional to the length of time patients were free from pneumonia after tube feeding. After tube feeding, patients died from pneumonia within half a year, and the frequency of pneumonia was 3.1 ± 2.7 times (mean ± SD) before death.
Conclusion:
Survival periods after tube feeding for less than 1 year were primarily determined by being bedridden for more than half a year without tube feeding and once pneumonia occurred; patients who were tube fed did not survive for more than half a year.
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